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11.
为深入了解云南澜沧江流域不同茶区晒青茶的品质差异,选取比较澜沧、双江2个茶区的24个乡镇晒青茶样,采用感官审评与品质理化成分检测,分析不同茶区晒青茶主要理化成分和感官品质方面存在的差异。结果表明:澜沧、双江2个茶区晒青茶的茶多酚平均值分别为24.43%、23.18%;游离氨基酸平均值分别为2.72%、3.97%;咖啡碱平均值分别为4.90%、4.48%;水浸出物平均值分别为45.67%、44.29%;酚氨比均值分别为9.40、6.07。澜沧、双江2个茶区不同产地的晒青茶茶多酚、游离氨基酸、咖啡碱、水浸出物和酚氨比之间存在一定差异。不同的内含化学成分,使各茶区的晒青茶感官品质明显不同。澜沧茶区的晒青茶滋味整体较醇和、稍涩,部分稍带花香与焦味;双江茶区的晒青茶整体滋味较浓醇、微涩带苦,部分平和。 相似文献
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针对现有方法在轴承变工况方面存在的诊断精度低、人工提取特征不充分等问题,提出了基于卷积深度置信网络(convolutional deep belief network,简称CDBN)与改进核极限学习机 (improved Kernel?based extreme learning machine,简称IKELM)的滚动轴承故障智能识别方法。首先,由卷积深度置信网络对原始信号内的故障特征进行深层自适应提取;其次,利用等距特征映射对提取的多维特征进行降维,去除冗余特征信息;然后,采用改进的核极限学习机对特征进行分类,使用粒子群(particle swarm optimization, 简称PSO)对模型重要参数进行优化,实现滚动轴承变工况下的故障识别;最后,将所提方法应用于不同工况下多种轴承故障的诊断。实验结果表明,该方法能够智能有效地识别变工况的轴承故障,诊断结果优于已有的智能故障诊断方法。 相似文献
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Expanded graphite (EG) is introduced into poly(vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF) by melt mixing extrusion with water injection. The results demonstrate that the unfunctionalized EG in composite prepared with water injection exbibits better dispersion than that in the one prepared without water injection due to the promoting role of water during extrusion. Thus, the PVDF/EG composite with loading of 4 wt% prepared by water‐assisted mixing extrusion (WAME) exhibits electrical conductivity of about three orders of magnitude higher than the neat PVDF and one order of magnitude higher than the one prepared without water injection. Comparing to the neat PVDF, the thermal conductivity of the composites prepared with and without water injection is increased by 101.5% and 75.0%, respectively. The introduced EG leads to increased Young’s modulus and tensile strength especially for the composite prepared by WAME. The present work indicates that WAME can promote the dispersion of EG in PVDF matrix without any extra functionalization. 相似文献
14.
Tangxin Xiao Lixiang Xu Weiwei Zhong Ling Zhou Xiao-Qiang Sun Xiao-Yu Hu Leyong Wang 《Israel journal of chemistry》2018,58(11):1219-1229
Pillar[n]arenes are new generation of supramolecular macrocyclic host, which exhibit excellent host−guest recognition properties. In the last decade, functional materials constructed from pillar[n]arenes have been attracted more and more attention and displayed outstanding characteristics, such as stimuli-responsiveness, self-healing and adaptability. In this mini-review, we provide a survey of the pillar[n]arene-based literatures covering light-harvesting systems, functional hydrogels, and solid materials. It is anticipated that more and more pillar[n]arenes-based advanced materials with multi-functional properties will appear in the near future. 相似文献
15.
现阶段所采用的跟踪方法对后继帧视频图像目标跟踪存在跟踪效果不理想、跟踪效率较低等问题。提出基于视觉传达的后继帧视频图像目标跟踪方法。利用图像差分方法获取视频图像运动目标可能出现的区域,并对这个区域视频图像目标进行运动估计,采用形态学方法来降低聚类区域的数量,得到后继帧视频图像目标区域;采用均值漂移法估计后继帧视图像核概率密度,对后继帧视频图像进行分割处理,找出后继帧视频图像目标区域最显著的特征,通过迭代运算找到目标位置,实现目标跟踪。实验结果表明,所提算法具有较好的后继帧视频图像跟踪效果、并且跟踪效率较高,具有一定的应用价值。 相似文献
16.
Xiang-feng KONG Xing-xing JIANG Sheng-guo XUE Ling HUANG William HARTLEY Chuan WU Xiao-fei LI 《中国有色金属学会会刊》2018,28(3):534-541
Bauxite residue, a highly saline solid waste produced from digestion of bauxite for alumina production, is hazardous to the environment and restricts vegetation establishment in bauxite residue disposal areas. A novel water leaching process proposed here was used to investigate the dynamic migration and vertical distribution of saline ions in bauxite residue. The results show that water leaching significantly reduced the salinity of bauxite residue, leaching both saline cations Na+, K+, Ca2+ and anions CO2?3, SO2?4, HCO?3. Na+ and K+ migrated from 40–50 to 20–30 cm of the column, presenting a high migration capacity. The migration capacity of Ca2+ was lower and accumulated at 30–40 cm of the column. CO2?3 initially distributed at 20–30 cm of the column, subsequently transported to 30–40 cm of the column, and finally returned to 20–30 cm of the column along with evaporation. SO2?4 was originally distributed at 40–50 cm, but finally migrated to 20–30 cm of the column. Nevertheless, HCO?3 remained at the bottom of the column, and its migratory was less affected by evaporation. 相似文献
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采用Aspen plus软件对工业七塔精馏过程进行全流程建模与模拟,优化工艺参数,研究了新的精馏节能工艺。对一甲塔等7个精馏塔采用双因素水平的灵敏度分析,考察了塔釜采出率、回流比、进料位置和塔顶压力对产品浓度和热负荷的影响,确定一甲塔最优的工艺参数:塔釜摩尔采出率为0.92,摩尔回流比为130,塔顶压力为0.18 MPa,总理论板数为400,在210块理论板位置进料。在此基础上,针对高能耗的脱高塔/脱低塔,模拟研究了双效精馏新工艺,新工艺可节省39.70%的年总成本;针对一甲塔模拟研究了热泵精馏新工艺,新工艺可降低41.42%的年总成本。 相似文献
20.
ABSTRACTFeature selection is an important task to improve the classifier’s accuracy and to decrease the problem size. A number of methodologies have been presented for feature selection problems using metaheuristic algorithms. In this paper, an improved self-adaptive inertia weight particle swarm optimisation with local search and combined with C4.5 classifiers for feature selection algorithm is proposed. In this proposed algorithm, the gradient base local search with its capacity of helping to explore the feature space and an improved self-adaptive inertia weight particle swarm optimisation with its ability to converge a best global solution in the search space. Experimental results have verified that the SIW-APSO-LS performed well compared with other state of art feature selection techniques on a suit of 16 standard data sets. 相似文献